Paul’s First Missionary Journey

Open Door Baptist Church

Acts # 33

1 Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. 3 And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus. 5 And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister. 6 And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus: 7 Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God. 8 But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith. 9 Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him, 10 And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord? 11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the doctrine of the Lord.

( Acts 13:1-12 ) KJV
Paul’s First Missionary Journey

Referring back to Acts 12:25

25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

( Acts 12:25 ) KJV

1-3

Barnabas, Saul and John Mark left Jerusalem and were back in Antioch.

Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

( 1 Timothy 4:14 ) KJV

Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.

( 1 Timothy 5:22 ) KJV

4.

Seleucia, on the Syrian coast, the harbor of Syrian Antioch.

5.

Salamis, the chief city of Cyprus

Cyprus

6.

Paphos, a city at the western end of Cyprus.

  • sorcerer: a Magian, an (Oriental) astrologer, by implication a magician
  • a sorcerer, a magician, a wizard.

Eaten by Worms

Open Door Baptist Church

Acts # 32

20 And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king’s chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king’s country. 21 And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them. 22 And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man. 23 And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24 But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

( Acts 12:20-25 ) KJV
Eaten by Worms

23.


eaten by worms: σκωληκόβρωτος – skólékobrótos

  • eaten by worms.

There is another place where the word skoleks is used to refer to worms:

42 And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. 43 And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: 44 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 45 And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: 46 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 47 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: 48 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.

( Mark 9:42-28 ) KJV

a worm: σκώληξ – skóléx

  • a gnawing worm; gnawing anguish.

Thanks to my biology background I know that the word scolex is used to refer to part of a worm.

The adult tapeworm has a scolex, or head, a short neck, and a strobila, or segmented body formed of proglottids. Tapeworms anchor themselves to the inside of the intestine of their host using their scolex, which typically has hooks, suckers, or both. They have no mouth, but absorb nutrients directly from the host’s gut. The neck continually produces proglottids, each one containing a reproductive tract; mature proglottids are full of eggs, and fall off to leave the host, either passively in the feces or actively moving. All tapeworms are hermaphrodites, with each individual having both male and female reproductive organs.

Wikipedia

If we connect skolex with scolex then we may conclude that Herod has tapeworms, but what happened to him? The translations are variable but they can be generalized along the following lines:

  1. Herod was immediately struck by an angel of the Lord,
  2. he later died consumed by worms.

However, we need to look more closely at the Greek and look at how the phrase eaten by worms is placed.

Having been is the key.


to come into being: γενόμενος – ginomai

  • to come into being, to happen, to become
  • I come into being, am born, become, come about, happen.
  • properly, to emerge, become, transitioning from one point (realm, condition) to another. 1096 (gínomai) fundamentally means “become” (becoming, became) so it is not an exact equivalent to the ordinary equative verb “to be” (is, was, will be) as with 1510/eimí (1511/eínai, 2258/ēn).
  • “to become, and signifies a change of condition, state or place” (Vine, Unger, White, NT, 109).
  • to come into being/manifestation implying motion, movement, or growth” (at 2 Pet 1:4). Thus it is used for God’s actions as emerging from eternity and becoming (showing themselves) in time (physical space).

Herod may have been infested by tapeworms for quite a while. An angel of the Lord caused the worms to immediately grow so fast that he burst open and they spilled out.

Now About That Time

Open Door Baptist Church

Acts # 31

1 Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church. 2 And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. 3 And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.) 4 And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

( Acts 12:1-4 ) KJV
Now About That Time

James was called at the beginning;

18 And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. 19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. 20 And they straightway left their nets, and followed him. 21 And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them. 22 And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him.

( Matthew 4:18-22 ) KJV

Peter Rescued

( Acts 12:5-19 ) KJV

The Gift of the Holy Ghost

Open Door Baptist Church

Acts # 30.

Finishing up Acts Chapter 10 and moving on through chapter 11.

44 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. 45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. 46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, 47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.

( Acts 10:44-48 ) KJV
The Gift of the Holy Ghost

The first part of Acts Chapter 11 is a recounting of Chapter 10.

1 And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. 2 And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him, 3 Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. 4 But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying, 5 I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me: 6 Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. 7 And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat. 8 But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth. 9 But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. 10 And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven. 11 And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me. 12 And the spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man’s house: 13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter; 14 Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved. 15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning. 16 Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost. 17 Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God? 18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

( Acts 11:1-18 ) KJV

Then Peter Opened his Mouth

Open Door Baptist Church

34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: 35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him. 36 The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:) 37 That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached; 38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him. 39 And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree: 40 Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly; 41 Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead. 42 And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead. 43 To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.

( Acts 10:34-43 ) KJV
Then Peter Opened his Mouth

35 But in every nation

Does this mean that people can come to the Lord without Jesus Christ?

Or does this mean that the name Jesus Christ has been given for these people?

Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

( Acts 4:12 ) KJV

Muhammad exploits this nuance in the Qur’an by taking us back to the so-called pure religion of Abraham, and denouncing the worship of any false god – including Jesus.

The Qur’an

43 through his name

This is the clarification. Cornelius was seeking some kind of assurance that God knew who he was and that he was saved. Peter comes with the explanation of how to get it.

As Soon as I was Sent For

Open Door Baptist Church

And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends. And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him. But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man. And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together. And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean. Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?

And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing, And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God. Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee. Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.

(Acts 10:24-33) KJV
As Soon as I was Sent For
  • Peter didn’t know why he was sent for,
  • Cornelius didn’t know why he sent for Peter.
  • They both did as they were told in a vision.
Continue reading “As Soon as I was Sent For”

While Peter Thought on the Vision

Open Door Baptist Church

Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate, Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate, While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee. Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them. Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come? And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee. Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.

( Acts 10:17-23 )

17

Peter was perplexed διηπόρει – diēporei

Sometimes we receive something that we are certain is teaching or guidance that’s divine in nature and an answer to prayer, but we still don’t understand it.

Pigs in a blanket. I never understood this phrase.

18

Having called out φωνήσαντες   – phōnēsantes

19

While thinking of the vision the Spirit spoke to him

Peter was pondering the vision. We should all spend some time pondering. It’s a good way to stop worrying.

But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

( Luke 2:19 )

Pondering is for when we know something is important, but we’re not sure why. We ponder it as a way to make sure that we don’t forget it.

20

Have no discrimination μηδὲν διακρινόμενος   – mēden diakrinomenos

Peter had been raised as a Jew and being discriminating was a way of life. He had been trained to avoid certain people, places and food. God had to get him past this in order for his will to be done in taking the gospel to the gentiles.

21

Peter did as he had been told. He went to the men, not discriminating.

22

Feareth God φοβούμενος τὸν Θεὸν   – phoboumenos ton Theon

23

Then called he them in? This is a huge step for Peter.

Ecstasy

Open Door Baptist Church

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band, A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway. He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God. And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do. And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually; And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.

On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour: And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance, And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth: Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean. And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.

( Acts 10:1-16 )
Ecstasy

The Big Picture

We have learned about Saul’s road to Damascus experience and his meeting with Ananias where he learned that he was a chosen vessel who would take the gospel of salvation to the gentiles.

This was followed by an evangelistic revival in the area around Antioch where followers of Christ were first called Christians.

Barnabas goes to Tarsus to find Saul, being well aware that this is what he has been called to be a part of.

Today’s passage is more spiritual motion in the direction of helping the Jews understand that their time of Divine exclusivity has ended. Grace is for everyone. However, this is going to be tricky.

Peter’s Trance

ἔκστασις – ekstasis

  • a displacement (of the mind), bewilderment, ecstasy
  • (properly: distraction or disturbance of mind caused by shock), bewilderment, amazement; a trance.
  • completely remove
  • properly, take out of regular position (standing) and bring into a state of ecstasy (rapture)
  • like a person “carried out” in trance-like amazement. This state of mind reaches far beyond the powers of ordinary perception.

Peter’s trance is designed to help him understand that the dietary restrictions of the Mosaic Law don’t apply to Christians. By extension, this means that everyone can be a Christian, it is not just for the Jews.

Leviticus 11

Allowed Animals

v. 3 Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud

In the Waters

v. 9 whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters

Arthropods

v. 21 Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;

  • Locust
  • Bald Locust
  • Beetle
  • Grasshopper

Forbidden Animals

v. 4 cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; v. 7 clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud

  • Camel
  • Coney (rabbit)
  • Hare (rabbit)
  • Swine

In the waters

v. 12 Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.

Fowls

  • Eagle
  • Ossifrage
  • Osprey
  • Vulture
  • Kite
  • Raven
  • Owl
  • Night Hawk
  • Cuckow
  • Hawk
  • Little Owl
  • Cormorrant
  • Great Owl
  • Swan
  • Pelican
  • Gier Eagle
  • Stork
  • Heron
  • Lapwing
  • Bat

Terrestrial Animals

  • Weasel
  • Mouse
  • Tortoise
  • Ferret
  • Chamelion
  • Lizard
  • Snail
  • Mole

And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten. Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.

( Leviticus 11:41-42 )

This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth: To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.

( Leviticus 11:46-47 )

Tabitha

And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. And there he found a certain man named AEneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. And Peter said unto him, AEneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord.

( Acts 9:32-35 )

Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did. And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber. And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them. Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them. But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive. And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord. And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.

( Acts 9:36-43 )
Tabitha

Peter had seen Jesus raise the dead, but he now knew with certainty that Jesus was the Lord. It would have been foolish to think that he could do what the Lord could do. However, there were human examples of raising the dead that Peter would have been familiar with.

Elijah raises the Widow’s son ( 1 Kings 17 )

Elisha raises the Shunamite’s son ( 2 Kings 4:32-37 )

Paul raises the dead ( Acts 20:7-12 )

Forth to Tarsus

Open Door Baptist Church

And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him: But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him. Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.

( Acts 9:23-25 )
Forth to Tarsus

After the Basket

This must have been a period of three years during which Paul received his teaching from the Holy Spirit:

But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb, and called me by his grace, To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood: Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus.

( Galatians 1:15-17 )

Jerusalem

Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.

( Galatians 1:18 )

And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and believed not that he was a disciple. But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus. And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem.

( Acts 9:26-28 )

But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord’s brother. Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not.

( Galatians 1:19-20 )

Syria and Cilicia

And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him. Which when the brethren knew, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus.

( Acts 9:29-30 )

Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia; And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ:

( Galatians 1:21-22 )

Rest

Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied.

( Acts 9:31 )

Saul of Tarsus

And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth,

( Acts 9:11 )

But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.

( Acts 21:39 )

That’s where Paul was sent to get him out of the spotlight.

Go Get Paul

The disciples who fled Jerusalem spread around the region and began converting people. Barnabas was sent to Antioch when the folk in Jerusalem heard the news that gentiles were becoming believers.

Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.

( Acts 11:25-26 )

Did Paul’s 3 years in Arabia happen in Acts 9, or in the build up to Acts 15? It must have been Acts 9 because he says that after his conversion he did not go to Jerusalem.

To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus.

( Galatians 1:16-17 )